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How higher interest rates will affect investment real estate in Canada


Blog by MacPherson Real Estate Ltd | June 1st, 2023


How higher interest rates will affect investment real estate in Canada

Higher interest rates can have a significant impact on investment real estate in Canada. Here's how:

  1. Increased Borrowing Costs: When interest rates rise, borrowing costs for real estate investors increase. This means that obtaining financing for investment properties becomes more expensive. Higher interest rates can lead to higher mortgage rates, making it more challenging for investors to secure loans or increasing the cost of their existing loans.

  2. Reduced Affordability: Higher interest rates can affect the affordability of investment properties. As borrowing costs increase, the monthly mortgage payments on investment properties also rise. This can reduce the cash flow potential of properties and make it more challenging for investors to generate positive rental income. Investors may find it harder to purchase new properties or expand their portfolios due to reduced affordability.

  3. Lower Demand: When interest rates are high, potential buyers and investors may be discouraged from entering the real estate market. Higher borrowing costs make it more expensive to purchase properties, which can lead to a decline in demand. Reduced demand may cause property prices to stagnate or even decline, affecting the overall profitability of real estate investments.

  4. Impact on Cash Flow: Higher interest rates directly impact the cash flow of investment properties. If investors have variable rate mortgages or adjustable-rate loans, their monthly mortgage payments can increase when interest rates rise. This can reduce the net rental income and the overall return on investment. Investors may need to adjust their rental prices to compensate for the increased costs, which could affect property occupancy rates and rental demand.

  5. Market Volatility: Increased interest rates can lead to greater volatility in the real estate market. Investors may become more cautious, resulting in a slowdown in real estate transactions and potential price corrections. The overall market sentiment and investor confidence can be influenced by interest rate changes, potentially leading to fluctuations in property values.

It's important to note that the impact of higher interest rates on investment real estate is not solely negative. Rising interest rates can also indicate a strong economy and increased consumer confidence, which can positively impact the rental market and property demand. Additionally, some investors may benefit from higher interest rates if they have fixed-rate mortgages or hold investment properties outright, as they can take advantage of the increased rental income potential.

Overall, higher interest rates in Canada can pose challenges for real estate investors, affecting borrowing costs, affordability, demand, cash flow, and market dynamics. Investors should carefully evaluate the potential impact of interest rate changes and adjust their strategies accordingly to mitigate risks and capitalize on opportunities.